Melanocortin Receptor Agonist (Corticotrophin) in Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Nephropathy

Document Type : Original Research Papers

Authors

Internal Medicine Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Abstract

The aims of this study are to To assess the response and efficacy of melanocortin receptor agonist (ACTH) as a treatment for patients with refractory diabetic nephropathy . This study was performed on 50 diabetic patients who attended internal medicine department at banha university hospital. Patients with diabetic nephropathy presented with proteinuria more than 1gm/24hour urine collection and who are not responding to anti proteinuric measures for at least one month of treatment treated with synthetic ACTH allowing a 6 months follow-up. Outcome. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving a complete remission (<300mg/24 hours) within 6months. Exploratory endpoints included the percentage of partial (50% reduction) remissions, changes in Cr, eGFR. Results. After 6months of ACTH therapy, 29 patients (58%) had achieved a complete remission and nine patients had achieved partial remission (18%).Conclusion. ACTH gel stabilizes renal function and reduces urinary protein.